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At 8: 00 local time on March 15, official voting in the Russian presidential election kicked off in Russia’s easternmost Kamchatka peninsula. According to the plan, the large-scale voting campaign, which spans 11 time zones, will end at 8 pm on the 17th in the westernmost Kaliningrad region.
Compared with eight presidential candidates in 2018, the number of presidential candidates in 2024 has halved: in addition to the incumbent President Vladimir Putin, there are Slutsky of the Russian Liberal Democratic Party, Haritonov of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and Novakov of the Russian New Party.
Among the four presidential candidates, two have participated in the general election, namely Putin, who participated in the general election four times, and Khalitonov, who participated in the 2004 general election. Slutsky and the youngest candidate, Novankov, both ran for the first time this year. Haritonov is 75 years old, while Davankov was born in 1984.
Newcomers in politics
Last month, da Vankov celebrated his 40th birthday. On the second day of his birthday, he went to Channel 1 in Russia to participate in the first round of televised debates in the presidential election.
In the first round of debate, representatives of D’avankov, Haritonov and Slutzky stood in the middle of the circular stage to discuss the national education system, teachers’ salaries and other election-related issues. Putin’s campaign headquarters had previously announced that the incumbent Russian president would not take part in any candidate debates this season.
The 75-year-old Haritonov stood on the far right, his gray hair in sharp contrast to his post-80s competitor Leonardo da Vankov. During the debate, D’avankov reinterpreted his campaign plans, including fighting for the freedom of businesses and people, opposing the blockade of social media and punishing users, and letting children choose to be educated in their hometown or in big cities. to be who you want to be. At the end of the debate, he ended with the campaign slogan of his party, and it was time to change to a newcomer.
Compared with Haritonov, who has been in politics for more than 30 years, D’avankov is an out-and-out newcomer in politics, and even his party is a new party.
In January 2020, Alexei Nechayev, a member of the all-Russian people’s Front and founder of cosmetics production F, announced that he would create a new political party with the goal of changing people’s lives. the ideas pursued include promoting the change of power, reducing bureaucracy, developing industrial and high-tech production, creating the best conditions for the development of small businesses, increasing employment opportunities and population income, and ensuring affordable housing for the people. In addition, the party also advocates freedom of speech and assembly and is regarded as the representative of liberal parties.
On March 1 of the same year, the founding meeting of the New Party was held. Alexei Nechayev was subsequently elected chairman of the party, and in the same year, D’avankov joined the New Party to coordinate the work of regional branches.
In the Russian State Duma election in September 2021, the New Party became a dark horse, winning 533% of the votes, successfully winning 13 seats and squeezing into the Russian Duma. At that time, some analysts pointed out that this represented the emergence of new political forces calling for change in Russia.
In October 2021, Davankov became Vice Chairman of the State Duma, responsible for overseeing health and culture-related issues.
Last summer, the New Party elected D’avankov to run for mayor of Moscow. At that time, he promised to go all out for the welfare of the capital.
During his campaign for mayor of Moscow, D’avankov showed a dynamic and friendly side: he jumped off the 10-meter platform with Russian men’s diving Olympic champion Ilya Zakharov; work with TV host Elena Letuchaya to clean up the garbage at the bottom of the Moscow river At the nomination event in Khoroshevsky Forest Park, he even personally prepared a barbecue for the participants. At that time, Russian media commented that da Vankov created the image of your government boyfriend.
As his first attempt to take part in the election, da Vankov finally lost to veteran Sergei Sobyanin. According to the results of the vote on September 10, 2023, the latter was re-elected for a third time with 76.39% of the vote, while Davankov ranked fourth with 534% of the vote.
Only three months later, D’avankov was jointly nominated by the New Party and the growth Party. This time, he will be running for the post of president of Russia.
The highest income
Da Vankov was born in Smolensk on the Dnieper River in western Russia. His father, Andrei da Vankov, was a pilot, and his grandfather, Vadim da Vankov, was a well-known chemist who participated in the research of artificial kidney materials. He has published more than 400 scientific papers and won many awards.
Instead of inheriting the business of his father and grandfather, D’avankov inherited the entrepreneurial spirit from his uncle Alexander Davankov. Alexander da Vankov and Alexei Nechayev co-founded cosmetics production F as early as the 1990s. Since 2006, it has been on the list of the largest cosmetics in the world.
According to media records, da Vankov has made money on his own since he was a teenager. He has washed cars and worked as a bartender. At the age of 14, he had a career of his own and started a computer club, which gave him his first taste of the fruits of entrepreneurship. While studying how to make money, Davankov also developed a strong interest in history. He was admitted to the history department of Moscow State University from his hometown and later received an associate doctorate in sociology from the Russian State Social University in 2008.
After moving to the capital, Davankov continued to work as a courier and real estate agent during his studies, so much so that people around him later described him as knowing how every penny was earned. Davankov is also an enterprising entrepreneur, from 2001 to 2021, he founded five large enterprises in finance, computer, small aviation and other fields.
In 2013, D’avankov began to manage F Cosmetics. Under his administration, the performance doubled in two and a half years, according to politicians.
Currently, Davankov has two: one is SA, registered in the Teville region, which organizes skydiving, and the other is Asia Credit, a microfinance institution registered in Moscow, which provides loans to citizens of Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Mr Davankov has a 54 per cent stake, according to the information.
In philanthropy, Davankov also led the Russian Captain Education Program support Fund. The project aims to find young people with entrepreneurial spirit and help them build their own businesses. In 2018, Davankov became deputy director of the Russian Land of opportunity Project. The project was personally signed and approved by Putin and supervised by Sergei Kiriyenko, the first deputy director of the Russian president’s office at that time.
In January this year, Russia’s Central Election Commission released information on the income of Russian presidential candidates. Da Vankov, who earned 76.9 million rubles (5.6 million yuan) in the six years before the election, became the highest-paid candidate, about 10 million roubles higher than Putin. In addition, Davankov owns a house and a piece of land in the Moscow area, as well as a 1/4 share of an apartment in Moscow. He also owns a 2019 Mercedes-Benz Maybach and his wife Yulia Davankova owns a BMW.
The other two candidates, Haritonov and Slutsky, earned about half as much as Davankov over the same period.
Political training
Although he has been in power for less than five years, during his tenure in the State Duma, D’avankov was regarded as a young generation of politicians with good working ability, as well as the drafter and co-drafter of nearly 100 bills. including officials who prevent social users from bullying and insulting women’s feelings should be fined 100000 roubles, and schools should cancel homework.
Not only that, da Vankov, who has no one in the family involved in politics, is also trained to speak in public. He will refuse to criticize the current government and other political opponents in the election manual. No one will benefit from criticism, nor did I do so during my campaign for mayor of Moscow. He pointed out that he would focus on his party’s agenda, that is, what people are most concerned about, going to cities to talk to people and telling people that the New Party would lead Russia to development rather than technological backwardness and degradation.
Before the election, two Russian anti-war candidates, Deng Zova and Najieridin, were disqualified from the election. When talking about the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, Davankov was also very cautious. Instead of publicly opposing it, he called it a tragedy. ‘very few people I know can directly say that war is great,’he said in an interview with Xenia Sobchak last year. He believes that war will never bring universal happiness.
In February, when the Russian State Duma faced urgent ratification of the friendship and cooperation treaties with Luhansk and Donetsk, the New Party voted in favor. Mr Davankov then succinctly expressed the change in the party’s position: the president made the right decision. We discussed and debated until a democratic decision was made. Once a decision has been made, action is needed. After the full escalation of the crisis in Ukraine, Davankov has also been on the sanctions list of the European Union, Britain, the United States and Canada.
For Davankov, participating in the presidential election is a kind of political training. Russian political scholar Sergei Markolov said in an interview with the media. Markolov believes that although D’avankov won some public support in Moscow’s mayoral election, he is not a politician.
According to Sergei Markolov’s prediction, D’avankov will not get many votes. The problem is not that people may not understand the politician’s position, but that few people outside Moscow and St. Petersburg know about the existence of such a candidate.
According to the latest poll data from the all-Russian Public opinion Research Center (VTIOM) on March 3, 6% of voters plan to vote for him, ranking second only to Putin’s 75%. In a January poll, only 1% of voters expressed support for the newcomer.
As for his own attitude, in December last year, when he was announced as the youngest candidate in the 2024 general election, a reporter asked him whether he planned to win the election. He replied with a smile: it depends on what people think is victory (reporter Zheng Liying)